Studies on Neurosteroids XXV. Influence of a 5.ALPHA.-Reductase Inhibitor, Finasteride, on Rat Brain Neurosteroid Levels and Metabolism
Yoshiyuki Mukai; Tatsuya Higashi; Yukiko Nagura; Kazutake Shimada
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin2008
Summary (paraphrased)
Using sensitive LC-ESI-MS/MS methods developed to quantify trace neurosteroids, the authors measured how finasteride alters brain levels and metabolism of allopregnanolone, 3alpha-dihydroprogesterone, progesterone, 20alpha-dihydroprogesterone, and 11-deoxycorticosterone in rats exposed to immobilization stress. The work establishes that 5-alpha-reductase blockade measurably depletes multiple brain neurosteroids, not just peripheral DHT. It is primarily an analytical-pharmacology study: the method development was a prerequisite for showing the drug's central neurosteroid effects. The findings supply the direct experimental link between finasteride administration and reduced brain allopregnanolone.
Why it’s in the corpus
One of the earliest direct demonstrations that finasteride depletes brain neurosteroids — the foundational 5AR-neurosteroid mechanism paper for the corpus's mechanistic axis.
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