POLR2B
RNA polymerase II subunit B
Pathway candidate — not linked to PFS or PSSD by any record here
Gene summary
A protein-coding gene on chromosome 4 (basal transcription machinery). Encodes the second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (Pol II), a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase that catalyzes the transcription of DNA into precursors of mRNA, snRNA and microRNA. This subunit and the largest subunit form opposite sides of the center cleft of Pol II.
Source: NCBI Gene, accessed 2026-10-07.
Protein reference (UniProt)
- Protein
DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2
- Function (excerpt)
Catalytic core component of RNA polymerase II (Pol II), a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates (By similarity). Pol II-mediated transcription cycle proceeds through transcription initiation, transcription elongation and transcription termination stages. During transcription initiation, Pol II pre-initiation complex (PIC) is recruited to DNA promoters, with focused-type promoters containing either the initiator (Inr) element, or the TATA-box found in cell-type specific genes and dispersed-type promoters that often contain hypomethylated CpG islands usually found in housekeeping genes. Once the polymerase has escaped from the promoter it enters the elongation phase during which RNA is actively polymerized, based on complementarity with the template DNA strand. Transcription termination involves the release of the RNA transcript and polymerase from the DNA.
- Subcellular location
Nucleus.
Source: UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P30876, release 2026_03, licensed CC BY 4.0. This is the protein’s normal biology, not evidence about post-drug syndromes; associated conditions are inherited disorders of the gene, not PFS, PSSD or PRSD.
Why its pathway is in the library
Core RNA polymerase II machinery; general cellular function with no direct post-drug-syndrome link established.
Written for the whole basal transcription family, not for POLR2B specifically.
Mentioned in 0 corpus records
No corpus record names POLR2B directly yet. It is in the library because it sits in a pathway the corpus tracks (Basal transcription).
Also in basal transcription machinery
All 27 genes- GTF2A1
general transcription factor IIA subunit 1
chr 14· Basal transcription· Pathway candidate - GTF2B
general transcription factor IIB
chr 1· Basal transcription· Pathway candidate - GTF2E1
general transcription factor IIE subunit 1
chr 3· Basal transcription· Pathway candidate - GTF2F1
general transcription factor IIF subunit 1
chr 19· Basal transcription· Pathway candidate - GTF2H1
general transcription factor IIH subunit 1
chr 11· Basal transcription· Pathway candidate - POLR2A
RNA polymerase II subunit A
chr 17· Basal transcription· Pathway candidate - POLR2C
RNA polymerase II subunit C
chr 16· Basal transcription· Pathway candidate - POLR2D
RNA polymerase II subunit D
chr 2· Basal transcription· Pathway candidate
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