DGCR8
DGCR8 microprocessor complex subunit
Pathway candidate — not linked to PFS or PSSD by any record here
Gene summary
A protein-coding gene on chromosome 22 (rna processing and mirna biogenesis). Encodes a subunit of the microprocessor complex which mediates the biogenesis of microRNAs from the primary microRNA transcript. The protein is a double-stranded RNA binding protein that functions as the non-catalytic subunit of the microprocessor complex.
Source: NCBI Gene, accessed 2026-10-07.
Protein reference (UniProt)
- Protein
Microprocessor complex subunit DGCR8
- Function (excerpt)
Component of the microprocessor complex that acts as a RNA- and heme-binding protein that is involved in the initial step of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis. Component of the microprocessor complex that is required to process primary miRNA transcripts (pri-miRNAs) to release precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA) in the nucleus. Within the microprocessor complex, DGCR8 function as a molecular anchor necessary for the recognition of pri-miRNA at dsRNA-ssRNA junction and directs DROSHA to cleave 11 bp away form the junction to release hairpin-shaped pre-miRNAs that are subsequently cut by the cytoplasmic DICER to generate mature miRNAs. The heme-bound DGCR8 dimer binds pri-miRNAs as a cooperative trimer (of dimers) and is active in triggering pri-miRNA cleavage, whereas the heme-free DGCR8 monomer binds pri-miRNAs as a dimer and is much less active. Both double-stranded and single-stranded regions of a pri-miRNA are required for its binding.
- Subcellular location
Nucleus; Nucleus, nucleolus.
- Tissue specificity
Ubiquitously expressed.
Source: UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q8WYQ5, release 2026_03, licensed CC BY 4.0. This is the protein’s normal biology, not evidence about post-drug syndromes; associated conditions are inherited disorders of the gene, not PFS, PSSD or PRSD.
Why its pathway is in the library
miRNA biogenesis and RNA handling; epigenetic-adjacent regulation with no direct post-drug-syndrome link established.
Written for the whole rna processing family, not for DGCR8 specifically.
Mentioned in 0 corpus records
No corpus record names DGCR8 directly yet. It is in the library because it sits in a pathway the corpus tracks (RNA processing).
Also in rna processing and mirna biogenesis
All 11 genes- DICER1
dicer 1, ribonuclease III
chr 14· RNA processing· Pathway candidate - DROSHA
drosha ribonuclease III
chr 5· RNA processing· Pathway candidate - FUS
FUS RNA binding protein
chr 16· RNA processing· Pathway candidate - HNRNPA1
heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1
chr 12· RNA processing· Pathway candidate - HNRNPK
heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K
chr 9· RNA processing· Pathway candidate - HNRNPU
heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U
chr 1· RNA processing· Pathway candidate - LIN28A
lin-28 RNA binding posttranscriptional regulator A
chr 1· RNA processing· Pathway candidate - LIN28B
lin-28 RNA binding posttranscriptional regulator B
chr 6· RNA processing· Pathway candidate
Browse by family on the gene families page.
