SOAT2
sterol O-acyltransferase 2
Pathway candidate — not linked to PFS or PSSD by any record here
Gene summary
A protein-coding gene on chromosome 12 (lipid and cholesterol homeostasis). Summary:This gene is a member of a small family of acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferases. The gene encodes a membrane-bound enzyme localized in the endoplasmic reticulum that produces intracellular cholesterol esters from long-chain fatty acyl CoA and cholesterol.
Source: NCBI Gene, accessed 2026-10-07.
Protein reference (UniProt)
- Protein
Sterol O-acyltransferase 2
- Function
Catalyzes the formation of fatty acid-cholesterol esters, which are less soluble in membranes than cholesterol. Plays a role in lipoprotein assembly and dietary cholesterol absorption. Utilizes oleoyl-CoA ((9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA) and linolenoyl-CoA ((9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoyl-CoA) as substrates. May provide cholesteryl esters for lipoprotein secretion from hepatocytes and intestinal mucosa.
- Subcellular location
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
- Tissue specificity
Expression seems confined in hepatocytes and enterocytes.
Source: UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot O75908, release 2026_03, licensed CC BY 4.0. This is the protein’s normal biology, not evidence about post-drug syndromes; associated conditions are inherited disorders of the gene, not PFS, PSSD or PRSD.
Why its pathway is in the library
Cholesterol is the obligate precursor of all steroid hormones; lipid handling sets substrate supply for steroidogenesis and neurosteroid synthesis.
Written for the whole lipid homeostasis family, not for SOAT2 specifically.
Mentioned in 0 corpus records
No corpus record names SOAT2 directly yet. It is in the library because it sits in a pathway the corpus tracks (Lipid homeostasis).
Also in lipid and cholesterol homeostasis
All 19 genes- LRP2
LDL receptor related protein 2
chr 2· Lipid homeostasis· 4 records - APOA1
apolipoprotein A1
chr 11· Lipid homeostasis· Pathway candidate - APOB
apolipoprotein B
chr 2· Lipid homeostasis· Pathway candidate - CUBN
cubilin
chr 10· Lipid homeostasis· Pathway candidate - DGAT1
diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1
chr 8· Lipid homeostasis· Pathway candidate - DGAT2
diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2
chr 11· Lipid homeostasis· Pathway candidate - FABP4
fatty acid binding protein 4
chr 8· Lipid homeostasis· Pathway candidate - FABP5
fatty acid binding protein 5
chr 8· Lipid homeostasis· Pathway candidate
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