NR3C1
nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1
Pathway candidate — not linked to PFS or PSSD by any record here
Gene summary
A protein-coding gene on chromosome 5 (steroid and nuclear hormone receptors). Encodes glucocorticoid receptor, which can function both as a transcription factor that binds to glucocorticoid response elements in the promoters of glucocorticoid responsive genes to activate their transcription, and as a regulator of other transcription factors. This receptor is typically found in the cytoplasm, but upon ligand binding, is transported into the nucleus.
Source: NCBI Gene, accessed 2026-10-07.
Protein reference (UniProt)
- Protein
Glucocorticoid receptor
- Function
Receptor for glucocorticoids (GC). Has a dual mode of action: as a transcription factor that binds to glucocorticoid response elements (GRE), both for nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, and as a modulator of other transcription factors. Affects inflammatory responses, cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Involved in chromatin remodeling. Plays a role in rapid mRNA degradation by binding to the 5' UTR of target mRNAs and interacting with PNRC2 in a ligand-dependent manner which recruits the RNA helicase UPF1 and the mRNA-decapping enzyme DCP1A, leading to RNA decay. Could act as a coactivator for STAT5-dependent transcription upon growth hormone (GH) stimulation and could reveal an essential role of hepatic GR in the control of body growth (By similarity).
- Subcellular location
Cytoplasm; Nucleus; Mitochondrion; Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle; Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome; Chromosome; Nucleus, nucleoplasm.
- Tissue specificity
Widely expressed including bone, stomach, lung, liver, colon, breast, ovary, pancreas and kidney. In the heart, detected in left and right atria, left and right ventricles, aorta, apex, intraventricular septum, and atrioventricular node as well as whole adult and fetal heart.
- Associated conditions
Glucocorticoid resistance, generalized (GCCR).
Source: UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P04150, release 2026_03, licensed CC BY 4.0. This is the protein’s normal biology, not evidence about post-drug syndromes; associated conditions are inherited disorders of the gene, not PFS, PSSD or PRSD.
Why its pathway is in the library
Nuclear receptors transduce steroid signals into lasting gene-expression programs; persistent receptor-level remodeling (or silencing) is a leading hypothesis for symptoms that outlast drug exposure.
Written for the whole nuclear receptors family, not for NR3C1 specifically.
Mentioned in 0 corpus records
No corpus record names NR3C1 directly yet. It is in the library because it sits in a pathway the corpus tracks (Nuclear receptors).
Also in steroid and nuclear hormone receptors
All 41 genes- ARPowers
androgen receptor
chr X· Nuclear receptors· 41 records - ESR1
estrogen receptor 1
chr 6· Nuclear receptors· 1 record - ESR2
estrogen receptor 2
chr 14· Nuclear receptors· Pathway candidate - FOXA1
forkhead box A1
chr 14· Nuclear receptors· Pathway candidate - HNF4A
hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha
chr 20· Nuclear receptors· Pathway candidate - HNF4G
hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 gamma
chr 8· Nuclear receptors· Pathway candidate - NCOA1
nuclear receptor coactivator 1
chr 2· Nuclear receptors· Pathway candidate - NCOA2
nuclear receptor coactivator 2
chr 8· Nuclear receptors· Pathway candidate
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