(166) Paroxetine-induced alterations in neurosteroidogenic gene expression in the female nucleus accumbens: insights into post-SSRI sexual dysfunction
G Chrostek, S Diviccaro, L Cioffi, R C Melcangi, S Giatti
The Journal of Sexual Medicine2026
Summary (paraphrased)
Congress abstract (J Sex Med Vol 23, Suppl 4, June 2026; article page 403'd, metadata recovered via Crossref) reporting paroxetine effects on neurosteroid-synthesis genes in female rats, a neglected sex in PSSD research. qPCR of the nucleus accumbens after 14 days of paroxetine showed increased StAR and decreased TSPO and 3alpha-HSOR at treatment end, with StAR, TSPO, 3beta-HSD, and 3alpha-HSOR all reduced one month after withdrawal, pointing to persistent disruption of neurosteroidogenesis after SSRI withdrawal in females.
Why it’s in the corpus
Rare female-sex PSSD mechanistic abstract (abstract only, not a full paper): SSRI withdrawal persistently disrupts neurosteroid-synthesis gene expression in a sexual-motivation circuit, supporting a shared neurosteroid mechanism across PFS and PSSD.
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Transcriptomic Profile of the Male Rat Hypothalamus and Nucleus Accumbens After Paroxetine Treatment and Withdrawal: Possible Causes of Sexual Dysfunction
Giatti, Silvia; Cioffi, Lucia; Diviccaro, Silvia; Chrostek, G.; Piazza, R.; Melcangi, Roberto Cosimo · Molecular Neurobiology
RNA-seq of hypothalamus and nucleus accumbens in male rats treated with paroxetine for 2 weeks and re-examined after 1 month of withdrawal. The nucleus accumbens showed 245 differentially expressed genes at end of treatment and 6 persisting at withdrawal…
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Effects of paroxetine treatment and its withdrawal on neurosteroidogenesis
Diviccaro, Silvia; Giatti, Silvia; Cioffi, Lucia; Falvo, E.; Caruso, Donatella; Melcangi, Roberto Cosimo · Psychoneuroendocrinology · 132
In adult male rats, paroxetine treatment and its withdrawal altered neurosteroid synthesis pathways, showing SSRIs directly perturb neurosteroidogenesis beyond their serotonergic action.
PSSD-0092021PFSPSSDCore corpus
